City Town Info

Jackson, MS


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Jackson, Mississippi

Introduction to Jackson, Mississippi

Jackson is Mississippi's largest city and also its capital city. Situated on the Pearl River, the city is located roughly halfway between the cities of Dallas, Texas (about 400 miles to the west) and Atlanta, Georgia (to the east). Jackson is surrounded by several major thoroughfares, including Interstates I-20, I-55, and I-220; U.S. Routes 49, 51, and 80; and Mississippi State Highways 18 and 25.

Founded in 1821, the community originally known as "LeFleur's Bluff" was selected as the ideal site for a town that could become the Mississippi state capital. An 1821 legislative act authorized the location to be the permanent seat of government for the state and deemed that it be named Jackson, in honor of Major General Andrew Jackson who would later become the seventh president of the United States. The following year, Jackson became incorporated as a city. During the Civil War, the city became the target of Union troops, who ravaged and burned it several times under the command of General William T. Sherman. Post-war recovery was slow, but by the turn of the 20th century, Jackson began to experience a sharp rise in its population and it soon became one of the Sunbelt's most dynamic growth regions. Industrial development was spurred in the 1930s by the nearby discovery of natural gas. During the 1960s and early 1970s, the city was the scene of racial unrest, epitomized by the 1963 slaying of civil rights activist and NAACP leader Medgar Evers by a white supremacist. Subsequent decades have seen improvement in the state of race relations; in 2004, Jackson City Council members voted unanimously to rename Jackson International Airport in honor of Medgar Evers.

Points of Interest in Jackson

Residents of Jackson are proud of their music, their cuisine, and also their numerous cultural and recreational sites. The Smith Robertson Museum and Cultural Center, located almost adjacent to the State Capitol building, celebrates the African American experience in the Deep South through art, photography, and artifacts. The museum is housed in the former Smith Robertson School, which opened in 1894 and was the first public school built for African Americans in Jackson. Another highlight of downtown Jackson is the Russell C. Davis Planetarium, which features breathtaking space scenes, colorful laser images, and exciting large-format films. One of Jackson's premiere landmarks is the Jackson Zoo, which has been in existence since 1919. Servicing hundreds of thousands of visitors annually, the zoo features over one hundred different species of animal, several of which are considered endangered. Among Jackson's other significant attractions are the following:

  • Mississippi State Capitol
  • Mississippi Museum of Art
  • Medgar Evers Home Museum
  • Mississippi Symphony Orchestra
  • Thalia Mara Hall
  • New Stage Theatre
  • Manship House Museum
  • Mississippi Museum of Natural Science
  • Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame and Museum
  • Eudora Welty House Museum
  • Mississippi Agriculture and Forestry Museum

Jackson is home to a professional baseball team. The Mississippi Braves are a minor league team which plays in the Class-AA Southern League. The Braves, whose home field is actually located in Pearl, Mississippi, a Jackson suburb, is affiliated with Major League Baseball's Atlanta Braves. Soccer fans in Jackson can root for Mississippi Brilla, a member of the United Soccer League's Premier Development League (PDL). Jackson is also home to the Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame and Museum, recently acclaimed by ESPN as one of the nation's best museums for American Baseball History.

Yellow Pages Trussville, Alabama

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High Points

Jackson strengths, compared to Peers (similar size places nationally) or State (other places in Mississippi):

CategoryTrophy
College Educated Adults
(vs. State)
Top 6%Jackson College Educated Adults
Affordability of Property Taxes
(vs. Peers)
Top 6%Jackson Affordability of Property Taxes
Well-Paid Single Women
(vs. State)
Top 13%Jackson Well-Paid Single Women
Affordability of Rents
(vs. Peers)
Top 15%Jackson Affordability of Rents
Short Commute Times
(vs. Peers)
Top 17%Jackson Short Commute Times
Well-Paid Single Men
(vs. State)
Top 19%Jackson Well-Paid Single Men

Comparative Profile of Jackson, MS

Comparing Jackson to similar size places nationwide (Peers) and to other places in Mississippi (State):

Ratings range from 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest).


The People

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Female Share of the Population105
Children Under 5 Years Old87
Senior Citizens53
Age of the Population33
Well-Paid Single Women39
Well-Paid Single Men29
Racial Diversity15
Male Share of the Population16

Families

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Average Household Size76
Portion of People Married33

Wealth

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
College Educated Adults710
People in Middle Class or Better27
Median Family Income28
People Above Poverty27

Commute & Sprawl

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Short Commute Times98
Public Transportation Use28
Working at Home17
Walking and Biking to Work18

Housing

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Affordability of Property Taxes101
Affordability of Rents92
Seasonal and Vacation Housing63
Housing Recently Built53
People Living Alone56
Studio & One-Bedroom Rentals310

Crime

CharacteristicCompared
to Peers
Compared
to State
Low Violent Crime61
Low Property Crime32
Detailed pages on related topics: Colleges in Jackson, Graduate Schools in Jackson, Jackson mortgage and property, Jackson travel

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Additional Details

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